"kire" meaning in Middle English

See kire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kīre [canonical], kires [plural]
Etymology: From Old English cyre (“choice, free will”). Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{inh|enm|ang|cyre||choice, free will}} Old English cyre (“choice, free will”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=kīre|sort=}} kīre, {{enm-noun|head=kīre}} kīre (plural kires)
  1. choice, preference
    Sense id: en-kire-enm-noun-YmZp1QWE
  2. chosen, the elite
    Sense id: en-kire-enm-noun-upoUMNL7
  3. custom; customary
    Sense id: en-kire-enm-noun-xS9yvz39
  4. free will
    Sense id: en-kire-enm-noun-MtCeS-c0
  5. decision, selection
    Sense id: en-kire-enm-noun-a~91obxH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cyre, cure
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cyre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "choice, free will"
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      "expansion": "Old English cyre (“choice, free will”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Old English cyre (“choice, free will”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kīre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
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        "g2": "",
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        "head": "kīre",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kīre",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kīre"
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      "expansion": "kīre (plural kires)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Þe wælwillendæ Scyppend let hyre habban hire a3ene cyres 3eweald. — Homilies in MS Bodley"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, preference"
      ],
      "id": "en-kire-enm-noun-YmZp1QWE",
      "links": [
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        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Genesis and Exodus",
          "text": "Ghe knew wel ðe faderes kire."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chosen, the elite"
      ],
      "id": "en-kire-enm-noun-upoUMNL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chosen",
          "chosen"
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        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Genesis and Exodus",
          "text": "Bigamie is unkinde ðing, On engleis tale, twie-wifing; for ai was rigt and kire bi-forn, On man, on wif, til he was boren."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom; customary"
      ],
      "id": "en-kire-enm-noun-xS9yvz39",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Early English Homilies",
          "text": "God heo geworhte wlitigum englen gecynde & let hi habben agenne cyre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free will"
      ],
      "id": "en-kire-enm-noun-MtCeS-c0",
      "links": [
        [
          "free will",
          "free will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Þa heo hæfden..icoren Conan, þa lep mi fader up..& wið-seide þene cure. — Layamon's Brut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision, selection"
      ],
      "id": "en-kire-enm-noun-a~91obxH",
      "links": [
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          "decision",
          "decision"
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          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cyre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kire"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "choice, free will"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyre (“choice, free will”)",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cyre (“choice, free will”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "kīre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kires",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
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        "head": "kīre",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kīre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kīre"
      },
      "expansion": "kīre (plural kires)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Þe wælwillendæ Scyppend let hyre habban hire a3ene cyres 3eweald. — Homilies in MS Bodley"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, preference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Genesis and Exodus",
          "text": "Ghe knew wel ðe faderes kire."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chosen, the elite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chosen",
          "chosen"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Genesis and Exodus",
          "text": "Bigamie is unkinde ðing, On engleis tale, twie-wifing; for ai was rigt and kire bi-forn, On man, on wif, til he was boren."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom; customary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Early English Homilies",
          "text": "God heo geworhte wlitigum englen gecynde & let hi habben agenne cyre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free will",
          "free will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Þa heo hæfden..icoren Conan, þa lep mi fader up..& wið-seide þene cure. — Layamon's Brut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision, selection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cyre"
    },
    {
      "word": "cure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kire meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.